Finding out that someone you love has self-harmed is scary, heartbreaking, and confusing. You may feel shocked, angry, helpless, or unsure of what to say. These feelings are normal. Itβs okay not to have all the answers right away.
This guide is here to help you respond with compassion, care, and clarity in the moments that matter most.
π‘ First, What Is Self-Harm?
Self-harm (also called non-suicidal self-injury or NSSI) is when someone intentionally hurts themselves as a way to cope with emotional pain, stress, numbness, or overwhelming feelings. It’s not always a suicide attemptβoften, it’s a strategy to survive difficult emotions, not to end life.
That said, self-harm is a serious signal that the person is in distress and needs support.
π What NOT to Do
When emotions are high, it’s easy to react from fear or frustration. But some common reactions can unintentionally make things worse.
Try to avoid:
- β Shaming or blaming (βWhy would you do that?β βWhatβs wrong with you?β)
- β Making it about you (βHow could you do this to me?β)
- β Overreacting or panicking
- β Threatening punishment or saying things like βIf you ever do this again…β
- β Dismissing their pain (βYou have nothing to be upset aboutβ or βYouβre just doing this for attentionβ)
These responses may cause the person to shut down, hide future struggles, or feel even more alone.
β What TO Do
Here are some helpful ways to respond:
1. Stay Calm and Present
Even if youβre upset, try to ground yourself. Speak slowly, breathe, and let them know youβre there.
βThank you for telling me. Iβm here, and weβll figure this out together.β
2. Validate Their Feelings
Let them know their pain mattersβeven if you donβt fully understand it.
βThat sounds really hard. I can see why youβd be overwhelmed.β
βYou must have been feeling so much to get to that point.β
3. Ensure Immediate Safety
- Ask gently if they need medical help.
- If wounds are serious or infection is possible, encourage them to seek medical care.
- Remove access to harmful objects if appropriate.
**If you need a safety check list please reach out – Rachael@middlepathmo.com **
4. Listen More Than You Talk
This isnβt the time for lectures. Try to listen with empathy. Silence is okay, too. Being a safe person is more important than saying the βrightβ thing.
5. Encourage Professional Help
Self-harm is treatable. Encourage therapy or counseling gentlyβnot as a punishment, but as a tool for healing. Consider finding a DBT (Dialectical Behavioral Therapist
βHave you talked to someone about how youβve been feeling? Iβd love to help you find support if youβre open to that.β
6. Take Care of Yourself, Too
Supporting someone who self-harms can be emotionally exhausting. Itβs okay to seek therapy, talk to trusted friends, or set healthy boundaries for yourself.
π§ Understanding the Why
People self-harm for many reasons, including:
- To release emotional pain
- To feel something when numb
- To punish themselves
- To express what they canβt say in words
- To cope with intense anxiety or distress
It doesnβt mean they are βbrokenβ or βbad.β It means they are overwhelmed and trying to survive.
π± There Is Hope
Many people who self-harm go on to heal and find healthier ways to cope. With support, therapy, and compassion, recovery is possible.
You donβt have to fix everything. Just being a nonjudgmental presence in their life can be incredibly powerful.
π Crisis Resources (U.S.)
- 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline β Call or text 988
- Crisis Text Line β Text HOME to 741741
- The Trevor Project (LGBTQ+ support) β 1-866-488-7386 or text START to 678678
β€οΈ Final Words
You donβt need to be perfect to be helpful. You just need to be present, open, and willing to learn. The fact that youβre reading this means you care deeplyβand that matters more than you know.
Book an appointment with a DBT therapist today. Text or Call 816.500.2070
Email – Admin@middlepathmo.com
