Narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) is a psychological condition characterized by an excessive sense of self-importance, a need for admiration, and a lack of empathy for others. While individuals with NPD share common traits, they can display different behaviors and patterns of narcissism. Here are some different types of narcissism that are often discussed:
- Grandiose Narcissist: This type of narcissist presents with an inflated sense of self and an overwhelming need for admiration. They believe they are superior to others and expect constant attention and recognition. They often exhibit arrogance, exploit others for personal gain, and lack empathy.
- Vulnerable Narcissist: Unlike grandiose narcissists, vulnerable narcissists tend to have low self-esteem and are more sensitive to criticism and rejection. They may appear shy or introverted and use their narcissistic tendencies as a defense mechanism. They seek constant reassurance and often feel victimized or misunderstood.
- Malignant Narcissist: Malignant narcissism combines traits of NPD with antisocial personality disorder and sadism. These individuals are highly manipulative, exploitative, and may engage in malicious behavior to assert dominance and control over others. They can be vindictive, lack remorse, and have a propensity for aggression.
- Cerebral Narcissist: Cerebral narcissists primarily focus on intellectual superiority. They believe their intelligence or knowledge sets them apart from others, and they often seek recognition for their intellectual achievements. They may dismiss or devalue those they perceive as intellectually inferior.
- Somatic Narcissist: Somatic narcissists derive their self-worth from their physical appearance, body, or sexual prowess. They prioritize maintaining their physical attractiveness and seek validation through physical admiration and attention. They may use their appearance as a means of gaining power and control over others.
- Covert Narcissist: Covert narcissists are characterized by their subtle and more hidden expressions of narcissism. They may appear modest or shy but still have an excessive need for validation and admiration. They often manipulate and exploit others in subtle ways and are skilled at playing the victim to gain sympathy.
It’s important to note that individuals with NPD can exhibit a combination of these different types of narcissism or display traits that overlap between categories. Also, diagnosing a specific type of narcissism can be challenging, as individuals may vary in their presentation and behavior.
Kati Morton has some great videos on NPD and Narcissistic Tendencies.
Want to book with a counselor who deals with NPD? Text or Call 816.500.2070
